Exemption from compulsory education.

Sometimes a child cannot go to school. An exemption from the duty of care can be an option then. What does an exemption from duty of care mean? When can your child get it? And how do you apply?

What is an exemption from the duty of care?

There are two types of exemption from the duty of care:

• Exemption from registration. Your child is no longer registered at a school and does not go to school for a short or long time.
• Exemption from attending school regularly. Your child is still registered at a school but does not go to school for a time. For example, if your child goes to the doctor, is sick, is suspended or is free because of a religious event.

Exemption from the duty of care usually means exemption from registration.

When do you get an exemption from the duty of care?

In the following situations your child has the right to an exemption from the duty of care and is not registered at a school:

• If your child is not suitable to go to school because of (long-term) physical or mental reasons.
• There is no school nearby in a reasonable distance that matches your religious or life beliefs.
• Your child lives in the Netherlands but goes to school abroad. For example if you live near the border.
• You live a travelling life with your child as a funfair operator or circus worker.

Exemption from duty of care for mental or physical reasons

Is your child ill for a long time? Or does your child have a disability that stops them from going to school? Then you can get an exemption from the duty of care for mental and/or physical reasons. This is in the law, article 5 part a.

For an exemption because of mental or physical reasons you need a recent statement from a doctor appointed by the mayor. Often this is a doctor from the municipal health service. The doctor must not be your own general practitioner or a psychologist or pedagogue who treats your child.

Exemption from duty of care for religious or life beliefs

Most parents find a suitable school for their child. Sometimes there are only schools nearby that go against your religious or life beliefs. That means your child cannot go without harming your beliefs.

Then you can get an exemption from the duty of care based on the law, article 5 part b. This exemption is usually only given if your child was never registered at a school before.

Applying for an exemption from duty of care

You apply for an exemption through the municipality where your child is registered. If your child gets an exemption, it usually lasts one year.

You must apply again every year, always before July 1. This is not needed if a previous statement says your child will never be able to go to school.

Pros and cons of exemption from education

It is very personal if an exemption helps your child and you. The pros and cons depend on your specific situation. You should contact our advice point. Our staff then give you advice tailored to you.