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Home > Knowledge base > Tailored education > Basic and extra support at school

Basic and extra support at school.

Does your child need support? Then your child can often get this at school. Does your child need support that the school normally does not offer? Then you come to extra support. What exactly does that mean? What can you expect from the school? And how do you request extra support?

What does support at school mean?

Your child goes to school and sometimes it turns out that they need something extra to be able to join in well. Then you start a conversation with the school. You look together at what your child needs and what support the school can offer.

Every school offers basic support. That is the support that every school can give by itself to students who need something extra. Does your child need more? Then the school can offer extra support. This can be done by, for example, involving external professionals or asking for help from other organizations.

The school has a duty of care when it comes to tailored education. That means the school investigates what your child needs and looks at how they can provide tailored education. If the school cannot provide the right support itself, it must help find another suitable school. This duty of care lies with the school where your child is registered until your child is officially registered at another school.

The school offers two types of support:

  • Basic support: the help that every school can offer as standard. Think of guidance for dyslexia, extra explanation, or temporary teaching in smaller groups.
  • Extra support: help that goes beyond the standard. For example, guidance by a specialist, adapted teaching materials, or extra guidance outside the class.

What support does the school provide?

Every school must write down the support they offer in the school guide. You can read here:

  • which expertise the school has
  • which types of guidance the school can arrange
  • and when they ask the partnership tailored education for help.

How do you get extra support?

Do you notice that things are not going well at school for your child? Talk about this with the teacher or mentor. Together you look at what is needed.

First, the school tries small adjustments that belong to the basic support. Here you can think of extra explanation, a quiet place in the class, or guidance by the internal support coordinator.

If these adjustments do not help or are not enough, more is needed. The school discusses this with you and makes a plan. That plan is called a development perspective plan. It states:

  • which extra support your child gets
  • who does what (school, parents, possible specialists)
  • which goals you want to achieve

What can you expect from the school?

The school must involve parents in making the development perspective plan. That means:

  • You have the right to consent to the part of the plan in which agreements about help and guidance are made. The school can only record that part after you have agreed.
  • The school discusses the development perspective plan at least once a year with you and, if possible, with your child.
  • Agreements must be clear and written down so that you both can read back what was discussed.

Make good agreements with the school. Then the chance is also greater that the support really helps.

Who provides the support?

Sometimes the school provides the extra support itself. It may be that the school needs extra money or knowledge. Then the school can ask for help at the partnership tailored education in the region.

That partnership decides if extra support or money is needed. You as a parent do not have to arrange that yourself. The school keeps you informed.

Do you disagree with the support?

Is it not possible to get the right support for your child? Talk about this first with the teacher or internal support coordinator. Is it not possible to come to an agreement together? Then you can contact the parent and youth support point in your region, the tailored education disputes committee or contact us.

Questions or personal advice?

Do you have questions about this topic, would you like advice regarding your situation, or just a listening ear? Then please contact us via 088-6050101, email vraag@oudersenonderwijs.nl or WhatsApp ons.



FAQ: Special primary education and support at school.

Sbo is education for children who need extra help with learning or behavior. The groups are smaller and the guidance is more intensive than in a regular primary school.

Special primary education is for children who need more structure, calm, and/or guidance than a regular primary school can provide.

Sbo is for children who need extra guidance. So is for children who need specialized care and/or intensive support.

No. It’s not about IQ, but about what a child needs to learn well and feel comfortable at school.

In almost every region, there are one or more sbo schools. Inquire with the collaboration or the municipality to find out which schools are in your area.

Basic support is the minimum help that the school offers. This is described in the school guide. Extra support is support that a school cannot provide on its own and for which external help from the collaboration is necessary. Think of guidance from a specialist or adapted teaching materials.

The OPP is a support plan for your child that is created when extra support is needed. It outlines the support your child receives and the goals the school aims to achieve with that help.

First, talk to the school. If there is still a difference of opinion, you can contact the collaboration or Parents & Education for help. If you disagree with the OPP, contact the GPO. Read more here on what you can do if inclusive education fails.

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